There is discoloration on the cover please see pictures.

Used Book – Important Condition Notes

This is a used/pre-owned book, so it shows normal signs of previous ownership and reading. I always inspect books carefully before listing and photograph any imperfections or notable flaws that I spot (such as wear to the cover/spine, creases, edge wear, etc.). Please review all photos closely—they form a key part of the description.

Because these are used books, there may occasionally be minor markings from previous owners that I haven’t noticed, such as:

• A name, initials, or inscription written inside the front cover, endpaper, or on a blank page

• Light pencil/pen underlining, notes, or highlighting in a few spots

• Small bookstore stamps, price markings, or previous owner labels

I do not flip through every single page of every book (as that would be impractical for the volume I handle), but I make a good-faith effort to check for major issues and disclose anything obvious. If a book has significant writing/markings/highlighting, I will note it in the description and show it in the photos.

If you’re looking for a pristine, unmarked copy, this used book may not be the best choice—please consider new copies instead.

I’m happy to answer any specific questions or provide additional photos before purchase. Thanks for understanding and happy reading!