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Hobbit Cover Mystery

2 Sep, 2023
2023-9-2 10:46:48 PM UTC

Hello!

I have a mystery to solve.

I'm a long time fan of The Hobbit and LOTR and have decided to get a tattoo of Tolkien's wonderful drawing of Smaug from the cover of the 1st edition of The Hobbit. This is where I noticed something puzzling.

There is an edition floating around where Smaug's wings have details in them. It's even on the Wikipedia page as the primary image of the first edition. I've looked everywhere to see where this could have come from and explored multiple printings and editions to find out which is the true version of Smaug to no avail.

There are a couple of images floating around of this printing with the extra detail in the wings, but they seem to all be of the same book.

Any information or help would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you so much for your time!

-Evan
2 Sep, 2023
2023-9-2 11:04:28 PM UTC
Hello and welcome to the site. Here are the images of Smaug that appear in the hobbit and history of the hobbit. All variants of how Tolkien drew him. The first image is Smaug as he appears on the boards of the 1st print hobbit.

It might be helpful to show the images you are talking about so that we have a better understanding of your question.

5058_64f3bf7332029.jpeg 4032X3024 px

5058_64f3bf733225a.jpeg 4032X3024 px

5058_64f3bf733229c.jpeg 4032X3024 px

5058_64f3bf73322d2.jpeg 4032X3024 px
2 Sep, 2023
2023-9-2 11:08:54 PM UTC
He's talking about this image that wikipedia says is the "1st edition". Looking at the wings, there are the three "rib" lines on each wing that I have personally never seen before.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hobbit


1_64f3c0736337c.jpg 282X353 px
2 Sep, 2023
2023-9-2 11:11:33 PM UTC
These are great, thanks!

If you look at this image of a supposed 1st edition there is detailing in the wings. Now, I’ve come to understand that this may be mislabeled in the article or not be a 1st as it was distributed, but then that raises the question: which printing is it then? Could it be a proof of some kind to show the cover design?

Thanks so much!

-Evan
2 Sep, 2023
2023-9-2 11:20:56 PM UTC
That’s weird, don’t know where this Wikipedia image was taken from. Here is the final binding image from Art of the Hobbit.

I have looked through my UK prints of the hobbit prints 4-16 and none of the boards look like this.

5058_64f3c2d42b48e.jpeg 4032X3024 px
2 Sep, 2023
2023-9-2 11:22:47 PM UTC
That is really odd. Mr. Underhill beat me to it but I was looking through various copies and can't see a version with those ribs on the wings.
2 Sep, 2023
2023-9-2 11:36:33 PM UTC
Hammond and Scull list the following bindings for The Hobbit:

The Hobbit, designs for upper binding. Art of Hobbit, fig. 91.
The Hobbit, design for upper binding. Art of Hobbit, fig. 92; Artist, fig. 140.
Trial drawings for binding frieze. Art of Hobbit, fig. 93.
Design for binding frieze. Art of Hobbit, fig. 106.
The Hobbit, design for upper binding. Art of Hobbit, fig. 94.
The Hobbit, design for upper binding. Art of Hobbit, fig. 95.
Design for lower binding and spine. Art of Hobbit, fig. 96.
The Hobbit, designs for lower binding and spine. Art of Hobbit, fig. 97; Artist, fig. 141 (bw).

and interestingly none of them have those ribs. I note that a website I had saved has the version with the ribs claiming it to be a true first editon. Doing a Google search the only two instances I find of this ribbed wing is that website and the wiki entry.
3 Sep, 2023
2023-9-3 6:58:41 AM UTC
If you look at my article on first edition UK Hobbits, you can see pictures of the binding of my first and second impression UK Hobbits, neither of which has ribs on the wings.

https://www.tolkienguide.com/modules/n ... t_id=49728#forumpost49728

I think the Wikipedia image has been photo-shopped and someone has added these, but the original binding did not have them.
3 Sep, 2023
2023-9-3 7:38:01 AM UTC
I suppose someone could have drawn them on.
3 Sep, 2023
2023-9-3 2:07:01 PM UTC
So I've also posted this question to Reddit and someone suggested it was possibly the 38th impression.
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