1914

c. 22 or 23 (or 26*) October 1914

J.R.R. Tolkien to Edith Bratt

#1

Carpenter #1

Written during Tolkien's final undergraduate year at Oxford. Describes his studies and social interactions.

27 November 1914

J.R.R. Tolkien to Edith Bratt

#2

Carpenter #2

Writing to Edith, Tolkien describes his day. He says that the Essay Club paper was "bad" but that the discussion after was interesting.

1915

26 November 1915

J.R.R. Tolkien to Edith Bratt

#3

Carpenter #3

Written while Tolkien was training as part of the Lancashire Fusiliers. He is working on his poem 'Kotirion among the Trees' and mentions send...

1916

2 March 1916

J.R.R. Tolkien to Edith Bratt

#4

Carpenter #4

A short extract where Tolkien mentions his "nonsense fairy language", referring to it as "such a mad hobby!"

12 August 1916

J.R.R. Tolkien to G. B. Smith

#5

Carpenter #5

Tolkien has learned about the death of his close friend Rob Gilson - one of the four members of the TCBS and writes a long letter about how he feels the...

1923

13 February 1923

J.R.R. Tolkien to E. M. Wright

#6

Carpenter #6

Tolkien writes to the wife of Joseph Wright thanking her for sending him her article about Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and some kind comments about ...

1925

27 June 1925

J.R.R. Tolkien to [University of Oxford Electors]

#7

Carpenter #7

Tolkien applies for the position of 'Professorship of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University'. He describes his schooling and his time at Leeds Univ...

22 July 1925

J.R.R. Tolkien to Vice Chancellor of Leeds University

#8

Carpenter #8

Tolkien has been elected to the Rawlinson & Bosworth professorship at Oxford and must therefore resign his position at Leeds. His posting takes effect f...

1937

4 January 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to Susan Dagnall

#9

Carpenter #9

Tolkien details work he has recently completed on maps for The Hobbit, as well as other suggestions.

17 January 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#10

Carpenter #10

Tolkien discusses the details of, and placement within the text, some of his illustrations in The Hobbit, as well as potential changes to his illustrati...

5 February 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to Susan Dagnall

#11

Carpenter #11

Tolkien replies to Susan Dagnall of GA&U on matters of the reproductions of some of his illustrations in The Hobbit. He is happy to let the "Produc...

13 April 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#12

Carpenter #12

Tolkien writes about corrections to the text of The Hobbit, the cost of those corrections, and who would incur that cost, as well as details of his subm...

13 May 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#13

Carpenter #13

This two-page handwritten letter contains some of Tolkien's thoughts on the potential publication of The Hobbit in the USA. Tolkien can make illust...

28 May 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#14

Carpenter #14

In this three-page handwritten letter, Tolkien writes to his publisher about the release date for The Hobbit, going on at length about how it would be b...

31 August 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#15

Carpenter #15

Tolkien sends the last two colour drawings for the American edition of The Hobbit and asks GA&U to send it on to Houghton Mifflin. he also asks about a ...

3 October 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#16

Carpenter #16

Tolkien thanks Michael for keeping an eye of Christopher. He says that "Chris" will make a mess of things to start, but he will settle in and ...

15 October 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#19

Carpenter #17

Tolkien was pleased that The Hobbit was being well received, though he knows that the two glowing, unsigned reviews in The Times and the Times Literary ...

23 October 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#21

Carpenter #18

Originally published as just a fragment of a thank you letter to Stanley Unwin who had written that Tolkien was "one of those rare people with geni...

16 December 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#22

Carpenter #19

Tolkien has received a letter from Arthur Ransome, who wonders about the use of the word "man" in The Hobbit, as well as a few other letters f...

19 December 1937

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#23

Carpenter #20

"I have written the first chapter of a new story about Hobbits – 'A long expected party'" remarks Tolkien in this letter to C.A. F...

1938

1 February 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth (Allen & Unwin Ltd.)

#24

Carpenter #21

Tolkien asks for four more copies of The Hobbit. While on vacation he has been unwell and spent most of the time "laid up".

4 February 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#25

Carpenter #22

Tolkien sends to his publisher, the first chapter of a new book, the sequel to The Hobbit. 'A Long-expected Party', the first chapter of this ...

17 February 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#26

Carpenter #23

Tolkien replies to C.A. Furth regarding the return of Mr. Bliss. Tolkien expresses regret for any trouble caused and wishes someone could redraw the pic...

18 February 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#27

Carpenter #24

In this two page handwritten letter, Tolkien thanks Unwin's son Rayner for his positive feedback on the first chapter of the new book, "A Long...

20 February 1938*

J.R.R. Tolkien to Editor of the Observer

#28

Carpenter #25

Tolkien responds to a request, likely from a researcher or enthusiast, regarding the origins and inspirations behind his work, particularly The Hobbit. ...

4 March 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#30

Carpenter #26

Tolkien writes to Stanley Unwin about C.S. Lewis's Out of the Silent Planet and gives him an update on progress on The Lord of the Rings. He also m...

12 March 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to Houghton Mifflin Co.

#31

Carpenter #27

Tolkien expresses reluctance to create drawings of hobbits and suggests leaving such tasks to someone with artistic skills. He provides a description of...

June 4th 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#32

Carpenter #28

Tolkien thanks Stanley Unwin for the excellent news from America, where The Hobbit is selling well, and it has won a prize of $250. Rayner's review...

24 July 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#35

Carpenter #31

Tolkien bemoans The Hobbit being published in 1937 over 1938. His work pressure has left him hard-pressed to get into actions on the sequel. Tolkien has...

25 July 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#33

Carpenter #29

Tolkien wrote to Stanley Unwin in response to a letter from a German publisher, Rütten & Loening Verlag. They wanted to publish a German translation of...

25 July 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rütten & Loening Verlag

#34

Carpenter #30

Rütten & Loening Verlag, the German publisher enquired about publishing a German translation of The Hobbit. As part of their conditions they wanted to ...

27 July 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to John Masefield

#36

Carpenter #32

Tolkien responds to Mr. Masefield regarding the lines provided for a performance. Tolkien expresses no objection to being preceded by the lines and defe...

31 August 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#37

Carpenter #33

Tolkien writes to Mr. Furth, expressing his current state of being oppressed and unwell due to recent troubles. He submits Farmer Giles for consideratio...

13 October 1938

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#38

Carpenter #34

In this letter to Stanley Unwin, J.R.R. Tolkien discusses his recent intense work on a sequel to The Hobbit, which has reached Chapter XI. He expresses ...

1939

2 February 1939

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#39

Carpenter #35

Writing to C.A. Furth, Tolkien offers an update with his work on The Lord of the Rings. He has not worked on since December but feels it is a better wor...

10 February 1939

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.A. Furth

#51

Carpenter #36

Writing to C.A. Furth, Tolkien expresses gratitude for the enclosed cheque for royalities for 1938 and an advance of the royalties from Houghton Mifflin...

19 December 1939

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#52

Carpenter #37

Tolkien, writing to Stanley Unwin, expresses gratitude for the kind note and apologizes for his neglectful correspondence due to personal and health iss...

1940

30 March 1940

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#53

Carpenter #38

Tolkien apologizes for his previous behavior and explains that he misunderstood the nature of the requested contribution for the book Beowulf. He expres...

29 September 1940

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#54

Carpenter #39

Tolkien describes the departure of evacuees, railway workers and their families, who had sought refuge during wartime. Tolkien observes the scenes with ...

6 October 1940

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#55

Carpenter #40

Tolkien's son Michael had volunteered in the army, and Tolkien expresses his deep regret about the disruption to his university education due to mi...

1941

2 January 1941

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#56

Carpenter #41

After addressing overdue correspondence, Tolkien mentions resuming work on his sequel to The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, but anticipates the impendin...

12 January 1941

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#57

Carpenter #42

To son Michael, Tolkien describes the dreary and busy time with foul weather, shares a humorous incident involving snuff at a pub, mentions committee wo...

6-8 March 1941

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#58

Carpenter #43

In a comprehensive letter, J.R.R. Tolkien reflects on relationships between men and women, addressing physical, friendly, and romantic dimensions. He de...

18 March 1941

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#59

Carpenter #44

Identifying more with his Suffield heritage than his Tolkien name, Tolkien expresses a deep connection to Worcestershire, considering it "home"...

9 June 1941

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#60

Carpenter #45

In a letter to his son Michael, Tolkien expresses his struggles with writing due to constant rain and increased responsibilities. He sympathizes with go...

26 November 1941

J.R.R. Tolkien to R.W. Chapman

#61

Carpenter #46

Tolkien reflects on his time in Leeds from 1920 to 1925, associating it with Gordon and expressing gratitude for his kindness and encouragement.

1942

7 December 1942

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#62

Carpenter #47

Tolkien expresses gratitude for the note from Stanley Unwin and discusses the progress of the sequel to The Hobbit that he has been working on since 193...

1943

20 April 1943

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.S. Lewis

#63

Carpenter #48

Tolkien expresses sympathy for Lewis' illness and suggests the possibility of meeting on Wednesdays while discussing the challenges hindering their...

April 1943*

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.S. Lewis

#64

Carpenter #49

Writing to C.S. Lewis, Tolkien critiques views on Christian marriage and divorce, pointing out what he sees as a confusion in the argument presented in ...

25 October 1943

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#65

Carpenter #50

Tolkien describes how trees look at this time of year, and mentions that he will be meeting C.E.B. Joad the next night for dinner, hosted by C.S. Lewis.

27 October 1943

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#85

Carpenter #51

Tolkien describes meeting C.E.B. Joad the night before at dinner with C.S. Lewis, and talks a bit about Joad's visit to Russia.

29 November 1943

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#86

Carpenter #52

Tolkien reflects on the challenging and disheartening circumstances of the time, including the impact of war, propaganda, and the bleak conditions of li...

9 December 1943

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#87

Carpenter #53

Writing to son Christopher, Tolkien reflects on the challenges and monotony of daily life during a turbulent period, expressing a sense of isolation due...

1944

8 January 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#88

Carpenter #54

Tolkien offers Christopher advice on prayer and to remember his guardian angel. He reminds him to use "praises", and says of them "if you...

18 January 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#89

Carpenter #55

Tolkien apologizes to Christopher for the delay in writing and shares details of recent activities, including giving lectures, discussing Cardiff with G...

1 March 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#90

Carpenter #56

Tolkien notes the lack of humorous anecdotes due to limited social interactions in recent weeks. He also mentions an encounter with Lewis, who is energe...

30 March 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#91

Carpenter #57

Tolkien had an outing, seeing the two Lewis brothers and having lunch with C.S. Lewis. Lewis read part of a new story.

3 April 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#92

Carpenter #58

Tolkien recounts recent events, including a cycle ride to Pembroke, a train journey to Birmingham, and a visit to his hometown. During the train journey...

5 April 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#93

Carpenter #59

Tolkien shares his commitment to completing The Lord of the Rings, expressing the challenges of re-reading and researching while working on the adventur...

13 April 1944 (continued on 15 April)

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#94

Carpenter #60

Tolkien expresses gratitude for a recently received airletter, shares updates about writing progress on The Lord of the Rings and mentions spending time...

18 April 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#95

Carpenter #61

Tolkien expresses joy at receiving a batch of letters and, discusses the distressing but unsurprising uncensored accounts of Christopher's experien...

23 April 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#96

Carpenter #62

Tolkien gives Christopher an update on his progess on The Two Towers, the second book of The Lord of the Rings. He has read the second chapter, "Pa...

24 April 1944 (continued 25 and 26 April)

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#97

Carpenter #63

Tolkien had received an airletter from Christopher that morning and he read it while enjoying breakfast in bed. He describes the events of St. George&ap...

30 April 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#98

Carpenter #64

Tolkien writes of his longing and concern for Christopher in the midst of war, reflecting on human suffering and the senselessness of conflict. Despite ...

4 May 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#99

Carpenter #65

Having read another chapter to C.S. Lewis, Tolkien is now writing the next, and will send Christopher copies as soon as possible.

6 May 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#100

Carpenter #66

Tolkien responds to Christopher's letters and acknowledges the challenges and frustrations of life in the military camp during the war. He empathiz...

11 May 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#101

Carpenter #67

Tolkien completed a fourth new chapter titled 'Faramir,' which received approval from C.S. Lewis and Charles Williams. He notes that he attend...

12 May 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#102

Carpenter #68

Tolkien spent a morning writing The Lord of the Rings and is now in sight of Minas Morghul. He has been gardening in the midday heat. he expresses his r...

14 May 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#103

Carpenter #69

Writing to Christopher, Tolkien updates him on his progress writing The Lord of the Rings. He had needed to sort the study, and "attend to business...

21 May 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#104

Carpenter #70

Tolkien apologizes for the lapse in correspondence. He gives an update on writing of The Lord of the Rings. He reads for Lewis and Williams and both men...

25 May 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#142

Carpenter #71

Tolkien expresses gratitude for the letters he has received from Christopher and briefly mentions an inclination to envy his time in the hills. Tolkien ...

31 May 1944 (continued 3 June)

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#143

Carpenter #72

Writing to Christopher with an update on recent happenings. He had dinner in college and notes that "the three old gents" were very easy to ta...

10 June 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#144

Carpenter #73

Tolkien acknowledges receiving Christopher's air letter and briefly mentions the weather. He provide updates on recent activities, including effort...

29 June 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#145

Carpenter #74

Stanley Unwin had sent Tolkien a large cheque as payment of royalties on The Hobbit, and mentions that Rayner is now at Oxford reading English. Tolkien ...

7 July 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#146

Carpenter #75

Tolkien opens this letter by mentioning that he is writing this letter using his new "midget type" typewriter cartridges. These could be inter...

28 July 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#165

Carpenter #76

Tolkien discusses the name Sam Gamgee, agreeing with Christopher's opinion and explaining the choice to emphasize the character's comic, peasa...

31 July 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#166

Carpenter #77

Tolkien reports in a newly published portion that he had received Christopher's air letter of 24 July. He says that his day on Friday was "gri...

12 August 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#167

Carpenter #78

Tolkien responds to Christopher's letters, encouraging openness about details of his life. He offers support for navigating challenges and express ...

22 August 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#168

Carpenter #79

Tolkien reflects on the cultural landscape, comparing Kroonstad, seen as a genuine product of their culture, with Jo'burg's aspirations. He ex...

3 September 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#169

Carpenter #80

Priscilla Tolkien has been struggling with The Ballad of the White Horse and in trying to explain parts of it to her, Tolkien realized it isn't as ...

23-25 September 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#170

Carpenter #81

Tolkien expresses joy at receiving an airgraph before Christopher's departure to Standerton. He discusses the progress of the chapters and promises...

30 September 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#171

Carpenter #82

Engaged in revision, Tolkien reflects on the chapter "King of the Golden Hall" and finds it to be rather good with the perspective of time.

6 October 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#172

Carpenter #83

Tolkien makes the acquaintance of Roy Campbell at the Eagle & Child Tolkien makes reference to T.W. Earp being "the original twerp" and on Joh...

12 October 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#173

Carpenter #84

Tolkien has discovered a severe problem in timing for events in The Lord of the Rings, and will require much work to fix. He has sent a copy of Leaf by ...

16 October 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#174

Carpenter #85

The timeline for The Lord of the Rings is giving Tolkien trouble, but with some small changes to the map and a few extra days here and there seem to hav...

23 October 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#175

Carpenter #86

Tolkien has just seen a "skywide armada" fly overhead, but thinks he can mention it in his letter because it will be long gone before any risk...

25 October 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#176

Carpenter #87

Tolkien sends the last two chapters of the fourth book of The Lord of the Rings, and quotes from a letter he has received from a fan who has read The Ho...

28 October 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#177

Carpenter #88

A very short excerpt (three sentences) where Tolkien mentions the fading of the current year into "dull grey mournful darkness", and wonders w...

7-8 November 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#178

Carpenter #89

In regards to Christopher's mentioning of his guardian angel , Tolkien worried that Christopher's was very much needed. which reminded him of ...

24 November 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#179

Carpenter #90

Tolkien expresses joy at receiving several letters from Christopher and comments on the amusing account of the Wings ceremony. He appreciates the mentio...

29 November 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#216

Carpenter #91

Tolkien sends a small consignment of "The Ring," consisting of the last two chapters that have been written and the end of the Fourth Book. Th...

18 December 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#217

Carpenter #92

In a newly published portion, Tolkien says that today is the last day for Christmas post arriving in time for Christmas and laments the way the holiday ...

24 December 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#218

Carpenter #93

Tolkien expresses joy that Christopher enjoyed the next three chapters of "The Ring" and provides information about the schedule for sending t...

28 December 1944

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#219

Carpenter #94

Tolkien is happy to get so many letters from Christopher, and is very pleased that the third batch of Ring material has gotten to Christopher and that h...

1945

18 January 1945

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#220

Carpenter #95

Tolkien has been enjoying reading Stenton's Anglo-Saxon England, and wishes he had a time-machine. Tolkien tells Christopher that this is the histo...

30-31 January 1945*

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#221

Carpenter #96

Tolkien describes some domestic plumbing troubles that prevented him from meeting up with Lewis in the morning, but the eventually managed to make it to...

11 February 1945

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#222

Carpenter #97

Tolkien describes a letter he has written to the Catholic Herald, in rebuttal to someone who thinks Coventry is derived from Convent.

Undated (circa 18 March 1945)

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#223

Carpenter #98

Tolkien replies to #TCGLetter2487 He expresses deep concern about Rayner, who is off to war, and mentions that his son Christopher has become great frie...

15 May 1945

J.R.R. Tolkien to Florence (Michal) Williams

#224

Carpenter #99

Tolkien expresses sympathy to Mrs. Williams and her son, and his grief over the loss of her husband Charles Williams.

29 May 1945

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#225

Carpenter #100

Tolkien remarks that he would be comforted if Christopher could be re-commissioned out of the R.A.F. Christopher had recently returned from service. He ...

3 June 1945

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#247

Carpenter #101

The Civil Defense was staging a stand-down parade Tolkien felt was mockery, because "Wars are always lost".

9 August 1945

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#248

Carpenter #102

Tolkien expresses profound horror and disbelief at the news of atomic bombs, describing the scientists involved as "lunatic physicists" and co...

11 October 1945

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#249

Carpenter #103

Tolkien took a new position, the Merton Professorship of English Language and Literature, and remarks on the occasion. He and Hugo Dyson were assigned t...

22 October 1945

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#250

Carpenter #104

Tolkien and the dons met, chatted and had dinner among other activities.

1946

21 July 1946

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#251

Carpenter #105

Tolkien writes to Sir Stanley Unwin, who had just been knighted. He asked about Farmer Giles of Ham. And remarks on his progress to The Hobbit sequel am...

30 September 1946

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#252

Carpenter #106

Tolkien expresses delight at the prospect of publishing "Farmer Giles of Ham" but cites academic commitments as a hindrance to providing more ...

7 December 1946

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#253

Carpenter #107

Tolkien mentions receiving letters from Horus Engels regarding a German translation, and while Engels doesn't explicitly propose himself as a trans...

1947

5 July 1947

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#254

Carpenter #108

Tolkien sends back the revised manuscript of Farmer Giles of Ham for publication. He has carefully gone through it, making alterations to improve both s...

31 July 1947

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#255

Carpenter #109

Tolkien responded to Rayner Unwin's comments about The Fellowship of the Ring. He talks about allegory as well as other literary illusions. Tolkien...

20 September 1947

J.R.R. Tolkien to Philip Unwin

#256

Carpenter #110

Tolkien provides information about the origin and authorship of the riddles included in The Hobbit. He clarifies that most of the riddles are his origin...

21 September 1947

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#257

Carpenter #111

Tolkien apologizes for the delay in responding to a letter sent in July and explains that he has been preoccupied with philology due to academic commitm...

30 November 1947

J.R.R. Tolkien to Katharine Farrer

#140

Carpenter #112

Katharine Farrer had written to Tolkien, in runes, asking if he would sign her copy of The Hobbit. Tolkien replies to her letter in runes. He says that ...

1948

25 January 1948

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.S. Lewis

#265

Carpenter #113

Tolkien and Lewis corresponded about what was being read aloud at an Inklings meeting. This was part of a larger conversation surrounding what they were...

7 April 1948

J.R.R. Tolkien to Hugh Brogan

#266

Carpenter #114

Tolkien expresses pleasure that Hugh enjoyed "The Hobbit" and mentions his ongoing work on a longer piece set in the same world, The Lord of t...

15 June [?1948]

J.R.R. Tolkien to Katharine Farrer

#267

Carpenter #115

Tolkien opens this letter with apologies for his delayed reply. He says that he must have appeared ungrateful, but not only was he grateful, he was exci...

5 August 1948

J.R.R. Tolkien to Ronald Eames

#268

Carpenter #116

Tolkien returns the drawings to GA&U that were sent to him from Milein Cosman. GA&U had decided that Milein Cosman would illustrate Farmer Giles of Ham,...

31 October 1948

J.R.R. Tolkien to Hugh Brogan

#269

Carpenter #117

Success! declares Tolkien. He has completed The Lord of the Rings and having been read by Rayner Unwin is approved. He does not think it will make any m...

25 December 1948

J.R.R. Tolkien to Hugh Brogan

#270

Carpenter #118

Tolkien writes to Hugh Brogan using runes to wish him a happy Christmas. Hammond/Scull also note that Tolkien also sent Brogan another letter with menti...

1949

28 February 1949

J.R.R. Tolkien to Ronald Eames

#271

Carpenter #119

Tolkien tells Ronald Eames at GA&U that he does not have the time to retype Farmer Giles of Ham, nor does he feel that it is required. He asks that they...

16 March 1949

J.R.R. Tolkien to Ronald Eames

#272

Carpenter #120

Tolkien writes to Ronald Eames to report that he is delighted with the illustrations for Farmer Giles of Ham.

13 July 1949

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#273

Carpenter #121

Tolkien discusses the progress of Farmer Giles of Ham and hints that the final draft of The Lord of the Rings was nearly finished. Once that is complete...

18 December 1949

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mrs. Naomi Mitchison

#136

Carpenter #122

A two page letter (single 5.5 x 7 inch sheet, both sides) in response to Mrs. Mitchison's praise of Farmer Giles of Ham. Tolkien mentions that FG w...

1950

5 February 1950

J.R.R. Tolkien to Milton Waldman

#275

Carpenter #123

Tolkien had "dumped" the manuscript of The Lord of the Rings on Milton Waldman just as he was going on holiday, and Tolkien felt bad burdening...

24 February 1950

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#276

Carpenter #124

Tolkien writes to Stanley Unwin, mentioning various topics but chief among them is The Lord of the Rings. Stranded without a publisher, and the work now...

10 March 1950

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#277

Carpenter #125

Tolkien compares his two great stories the War of the Ring and the War of the Jewels and remarks on the Farmer Giles sales figures.

10 March 1950

J.R.R. Tolkien to Milton Waldman

#293

Carpenter #126

Unwin wants to break up Tolkien's "monstrous Saga", and Tolkien hopes Unwin will let the project go, so Tolkien can publish The Lord of t...

14 April 1950

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#294

Carpenter #127

Relations between Tolkien and Allen & Unwin had begun to become strained as Tolkien felt that A&U were not open to publishing his work as he would have ...

1 August 1950

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#295

Carpenter #128

Tolkien was sent proofs for a new edition of The Hobbit and remarks on how The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit are interlinked. He was not expecting hi...

10 September 1950

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#296

Carpenter #129

Tolkien writes about the new revised edition of The Hobbit.

14 September 1950

J.R.R. Tolkien to Stanley Unwin

#297

Carpenter #130

Tolkien writes to Stanley Unwon, enclosing a new version of chapter five of the Hobbit. He has decided to accept both versions of the chapter and will w...

1951

1951 (late)

J.R.R. Tolkien to Milton Waldman

#152

Carpenter #131

Tolkien wrote this letter to Milton Waldman. Tolkien wanted his publisher, George Allen & Unwin, to publish both The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarill...

1952

10 February 1952

J.R.R. Tolkien to Father John Tolkien

#314

Carpenter #132

Tolkien writes to his son John about a meal that he had with Lewis, which they called the 'ham-feast'.

22 June 1952

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#315

Carpenter #133

Rayner Unwin had written to Tolkien about 'Errantry' and this gave Tolkien an opportunity to see if he could get The Lord of the Rings publish...

29 August 1952

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#350

Carpenter #134

Tolkien expresses his eagerness to publish The Lord of the Rings as soon as possible. Tolkien plans to spend some days correcting the manuscript at his ...

24 October 1952

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#351

Carpenter #135

Tolkien expresses regret for producing a substantial work like The Lord of the Rings during challenging times. He expresses gratitude for the recipient&...

1953

24 March 1953

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#352

Carpenter #136

Tolkien writes to Rayner Unwin about the challenges he's faced leading up to the contract day for The Lord of the Rings. He is also concerned about...

11 April 1953

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#353

Carpenter #137

Tolkien apologizes for the delay in sending the revised manuscript for The Lord of the Rings. His move was incredibly challenging. Tolkien has finally c...

4 August 1953

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#354

Carpenter #138

Tolkien expresses his frustration with the galleys of his work, The Lord of the Rings. He finds the process tedious and mentions that the printed versio...

8 August 1953

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#355

Carpenter #139

Tolkien writes about The Lord of the Rings and he suggests some titles if it is published in three volumes. He was also concerned about whether the publ...

17 August 1953

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#356

Carpenter #140

Tolkien expresses gratitude for Rayner's visit. He proposes titles for the volumes of The Lord of the Rings and his rationale behind the titles.

9 October 1953

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#369

Carpenter #141

Tolkien expresses frustration and anxiety over the "maps", as he believed they were an essential part of The Lord of the Rings.

2 December 1953

J.R.R. Tolkien to Father Robert Murray

#370

Carpenter #142

Robert Murray had offered Tolkien some thought on The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien replied that The Lord of the Rings is a Catholic work, describing it as...

1954

22 January 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#371

Carpenter #143

Tolkien writes about corrections to Book III and Book IV.

25 April 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Naomi Mitchison

#372

Carpenter #144

Tolkien writes about his use of languages in the book and explains the challenges faced in creating maps for The Lord of the Rings. He discusses the dis...

13 May 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#390

Carpenter #145

Tolkien is pleased with positive early opinions about his work. He notes his dissatisfaction with the Houghton Mifflin effort, and gives some suggestion...

3 June 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Ronald Eames

#391

Carpenter #146

Tolkien does not approve of the proofs for the jacket of The Lord of the Rings, which he finds very ugly. He suggests some changes to the design of the ...

15 June 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#392

Carpenter #147

Tolkien expresses his delight in receiving an advance copy of The Fellowship of the Ring, he finds the jacket much improved and striking, particularly l...

7 August 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Katharine Farrer

#393

Carpenter #148

Tolkien expresses concerns about misprints in The Fellowship of the Ring. He highlights a disagreement over a botanical term, corrected by the printers....

9 September 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#394

Carpenter #149

Tolkien expresses his relief that the critiques were better than feared. He acknowledges the disadvantage of issuing the work in three parts, with criti...

18 September 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#395

Carpenter #150

Tolkien is unable to submit any of the Appendices. The delay is attributed to promises made in Volume I, which are proving very difficult to meet.

18 September 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Hugh Brogan

#398

Carpenter #151

Tolkien shares thoughts on the fascination of The Lord of the Rings. The author hopes to include an upcoming note on translation. The letter ends with t...

23 September 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Heppenstall

#399

Carpenter #152

Tolkien discusses the English dialogue in The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son that should be used in the BBC Radio programme. In the 202...

25 September 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Naomi Mitchison

#402

Carpenter #154

Tolkien responds to Mrs. Mitchison's kind letter and her generous and perceptive review of The Lord of the Rings. He discusses the complexity of th...

25 September 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Naomi Mitchison

#403

Carpenter #155

Tolkien responds to Mrs Mitchison's about the concept of "magic" in his works, particularly in The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien acknowledge...

late September 1954?

J.R.R. Tolkien to Peter Hastings

#401

Carpenter #153

Tolkien responds to a reader's extensive analysis and questions about The Lord of the Rings. Amongst many topics, Tolkien discusses the unique fate...

4 November 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Father Robert Murray

#404

Carpenter #156

Tolkien addresses several topics related to The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien discusses the characters Smeagol and Gandalf (including the nature of the Ist...

27 November 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Katharine Farrer

#405

Carpenter #157

Tolkien expresses regret for not having written or offered help during the recipient's difficult times, and suggests the possibility of contributin...

2 December 1954

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#406

Carpenter #158

Tolkien briefly mentions having only had time to glance at the Houghton Mifflin 'jacket' information. He thinks it was written by someone who ...

1955

3 March 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Dora Marshall

#407

Carpenter #159

Tolkien reflects on the challenges of getting their story published, expressing surprise and delight at the positive reception. Tolkien recalls a conver...

6 March 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#408

Carpenter #160

Tolkien regrets having promised the appendices to The Lord of the Rings. He acknowledges the demand for detailed information but is finding this very di...

14 April 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#409

Carpenter #161

Tolkien expresses frustration with creating a map for The Lord of the Rings.

18 April 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#410

Carpenter #162

Christopher Tolkien had re-drawn Tolkien's draft-map of the area of Gondor and Rohan.

7 June 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to W. H. Auden

#476

Carpenter #163

Tolkien shares insights into the origins and inspirations behind his writing, particularly focusing on The Lord of the Rings. He discusses the evolution...

29 June 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Naomi Mitchison

#477

Carpenter #164

Tolkien describes a challenging and overwhelming period with an excessive workload, emphasizing the strain it has taken. He mentions booksellers, includ...

30 June 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Houghton Mifflin Co.

#478

Carpenter #165

Tolkien discusses some questions from The New York Times. He talks about the name, TOLKIEN, his ancestors, and even though he was born in Africa, he con...

22 July 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#479

Carpenter #166

Tolkien expresses dissatisfaction with the current proofreading procedure and raises concerns about potential errors in the published volume.

15 August 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher & Faith Tolkien

#480

Carpenter #167

Tolkien writes about his Italian holiday. Tolkien and Priscilla visited Assisi and Venice.

7 September 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Richard Jeffery

#481

Carpenter #168

Tolkien responds to Mr. Jeffery's letter. Tolkien discusses the command of Elvish script and mentions the upcoming release of Volume III, which wil...

11 September 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Hugh Brogan

#482

Carpenter #169

Tolkien was asked about 'Numinor' in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength and responds that it is a form of unintended borrowing. Tolkien c...

18 September 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Hugh Brogan

#517

Carpenter #171

Tolkien addresses the criticism of his use of deliberate archaism in his writing and strongly defends his choice to use this in The Lord of the Rings as...

30 September 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Philip Unwin (Allen & Unwin Ltd.)

#483

Carpenter #170

Tolkien feels that his life may be in danger if The Return of the King is not published soon. This letter is held at the 'Tolkien–George Allen & ...

12 October 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Philip Unwin

#518

Carpenter #172

Tolkien writes to Allen & Unwin, stressing that they must publish The Return of the King on the 20th October 1955. The letter is held at the 'Tolki...

24 October 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Katharine Farrer

#521

Carpenter #173

Tolkien delivered his O'Donnell lecture, English and Welsh, on the 21st October 1955 and mentions that The Return of the King was published on the ...

10 November 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Lord Halsbury

#522

Carpenter #174

Tolkien expresses gratitude for Lord Halsbury's approval and interest in his work. He discusses the surprising success of The Lord of the Rings and...

30 November 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Molly Waldron

#524

Carpenter #175

Tolkien writes about the radio adaption of The Lord of the Rings. He specifically criticizes the portrayal of events around Tom Bombadil and Goldberry.

?December 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Straight

#530

Carpenter #181

Tolkien responds to a reviewer's questions about The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien discusses that the story is meant to be enjoyed as a fairy tale. He...

8 December 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Naomi Mitchison

#226

Carpenter #176

Tolkien mentions his O'Donnell Lectures in Celtic Studies. He expresses disappointment in the radio broadcast adaptations of The Lord of the Rings....

8 December 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#526

Carpenter #177

Tolkien expresses his agreement with critics' negative views on the radio adaptation of The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien anticipates negative respons...

12 December 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#527

Carpenter #178

Tolkien writes about Victorian Warwickshire as an inspiration for the Shire.

14 December 1955

J.R.R. Tolkien to Hugh Brogan

#528

Carpenter #179

Tolkien is happy to accept criticism of The Lord of the Rings.

1956

14 January 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mr. Thompson

#529

Carpenter #180

Tolkien expresses gratitude for a reader's encouraging letter. He writes that his work began during World War I and evolved into the invention of l...

?Late January 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Notes on W. H. Auden’s review of The Return of the King

#532

Carpenter #183

These are Tolkien's notes based on a review by W.H. Auden. He argues that his story is not an allegory of his personal experiences but a depiction ...

18 March 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Sam Gamgee

#533

Carpenter #184

Tolkien writes to a Mr Sam Gamgee from Tooting. He mentions how he came up with the name Gamgee, and mentions "cotton-wool" and the name Gamge...

19 March 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#534

Carpenter #185

Tolkien wrote to Christopher about the letter he had received from Sam Gamgee.

April 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Joanna de Bortadano

#535

Carpenter #186

Tolkien dismisses the idea that his story is an allegory of atomic power. Tolkien mentions the significance of humility and equality as spiritual princi...

3 April 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin Ltd.

#536

Carpenter #188

Tolkien expresses his strong concern about the translation of The Lord of the Rings. As a professional linguist and the author of the work, he emphasize...

11 April 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to M. Wilson

#537

Carpenter #189

Tolkien responded to Mrs. Wilson stating that The Lord of the Rings should really be read by adults, as it was not a work aimed at children.

16 April 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to H [Humphrey]. Cotton Minchin

#243

Carpenter #187

Tolkien describes himself as a philologist, and sometime calligrapher. An index of Elvish names was intended to be produced, noting that his 'speci...

?Late June or July 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Houghton Mifflin Co.

#531

Carpenter #182

Tolkien hoped that he would be able to publish parts of The Silmarillion After the success of The Lord of the Rings he hoped it may be reconsidered.

3 July 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#538

Carpenter #190

Tolkien expresses strong objections to the Dutch translation of The Lord of the Rings. He vehemently opposes any alteration or translation of the nomenc...

26 July 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Miss J. Burn

#553

Carpenter #191

In a draft letter Tolkien reflects on Frodo's role in the destruction of the Ring and discusses the theological implications of his actions. Tolkie...

27 July 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Amy Ronald

#554

Carpenter #192

Tolkien responds to a letter discussing Frodo's perceived failure in the story. Tolkien defends Frodo's inability to surrender the Ring as an ...

2 November 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Terence Tiller

#555

Carpenter #193

Tolkien discusses the concept of "accent" in the context of representing different languages, particularly the Common Speech (C.S.) in his leg...

6 November 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Terence Tiller

#556

Carpenter #194

Tolkien responds to Mr Tiller regarding a dramatic or semi-dramatic representation of The Lord of the Rings. He questions whether listeners unfamiliar w...

15 December 1956

J.R.R. Tolkien to Amy Ronald

#557

Carpenter #195

Tolkien discusses Frodo's attitude towards weapons and clarifies that Frodo was not a modern "pacifist."

1957

21 March 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Katharine Farrer

#558

Carpenter #196

Tolkien mentions C.S. (Jack) Lewis and acknowledges having limited knowledge of Lewis's troubles and commiserates with Farrer about her health.

9 May 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#559

Carpenter #197

Tolkien expresses gratitude for a letter from GA&U and contemplates the idea of retiring in July and reflects on the financial and health implications. ...

19 June 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#560

Carpenter #198

Tolkien expresses a personal openness to the idea of an animated motion picture based on his work.

24 June 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Caroline Everett

#561

Carpenter #199

Tolkien was not inclined to offer any biographical details, as he doubted their relevance. Though he does go on to give some biographical facts. This le...

25 June 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Major Bowen

#562

Carpenter #200

Tolkien provides an explanation of Sauron's nature and his role in the world.

7 September 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#576

Carpenter #201

Tolkien expresses dissatisfaction with the current script for the proposed film version of The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien describes the ending as "...

11 September 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher and Faith Tolkien

#577

Carpenter #202

Tolkien describes his meeting with Sir Stanley Unwin and Mr Ackerman, they decided upon a policy to deal with film rights.

17 November 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Herbert Schiro

#327

Carpenter #203

In response to a letter from Herbert Schiro asking about allegory in The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien quite angrily dismisses these readings.

7 December 1957

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#578

Carpenter #204

Tolkien discusses a letter from Halsbury expressing admiration for the Silmarillion material and anticipation for its publication. Tolkien mentions a le...

1958

21 February 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#579

Carpenter #205

Tolkien congratulates Christopher on a paper that he gave at St Anne's College.

8 April 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#580

Carpenter #206

Tolkien describes in great detail his trip to Rotterdam.

8 April 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#581

Carpenter #207

Tolkien expresses his intent to review the "Story-Line" provided by Zimmerman for the animated film adaptation of The Lord of the Rings. Tolki...

10 April 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Cees Ouboter

#582

Carpenter #208

Tolkien describes the 'message' in The Lord of the Rings.

4 May 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Robert Murray, S.J.

#583

Carpenter #209

Tolkien discusses philology and the original meaning of words.

9 June 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Forrest J. Ackerman

#584

Carpenter #210

After receiving the script sent from Morton Grady Zimmerman Tolkien replies with (in parts) stinging criticism. He opens by apologising for sounding irr...

[late 1958-early 1959]

J.R.R. Tolkien to A.C. Nunn

#586

Carpenter #214

Tolkien describes Hobbit history and the process of giving and receiving gifts in the Shire.

14 October 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rhona Beare

#400

Carpenter #211

Tolkien responds to questions, explaining the inspiration and meaning behind various elements in The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien concludes by emphasizing...

14 October 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rhona Beare

#585

Carpenter #212

Tolkien describes the creation of the World and then of the Dwarves by Aulë in draft that was never sent to Beare.

25 October 1958

J.R.R. Tolkien to Deborah Webster

#340

Carpenter #213

Tolkien expresses reluctance to divulge personal details but acknowledges some significant facts about himself. He shares personal preferences, includin...

1959

17 April 1959

J.R.R. Tolkien to Walter Allen

#590

Carpenter #215

Tolkien declines to take part in a symposium on Children's writing in draft form, but ends up sending just a short note.

12 August 1959

J.R.R. Tolkien to Deputy Registrar, University of Madras

#591

Carpenter #216

Tolkien declines an appointment as a member of a Board of Examiners.

11 September 1959

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin

#592

Carpenter #217

Tolkien writes about the Polish translation of The Lord of the Rings. A slightly different quotation from the letter is given in Chronology from that re...

9 October 1959

J.R.R. Tolkien to Eric Rogers

#593

Carpenter #218

Tolkien replies about an English usage question referring to has or have.

15 October 1959

J.R.R. Tolkien to Naomi Mitchison

#596

Carpenter #219

Tolkien discusses his retirement.

16 October 1959

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin

#594

Carpenter #220

A Cambridge cat breeder had asked if she could register a litter of Siamese kittens under names taken from The Lord of the Rings.

24 November 1959

J.R.R. Tolkien to D. M. Hawke, First Assistant Registrar, Oxford University

#597

Carpenter #221

Tolkien writes to D. M. Hawke (First Assistant Registrar, Oxford University) on the Board of the Faculty of English about his retirement.

9 December 1959

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#598

Carpenter #222

Tolkien writes to Rayner about his translations of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Pearl.

1960

31 July 1960

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#599

Carpenter #223

Tolkien's publishing commitments are catching up with him. Chronology reproduced a slightly longer selection of the letter than what appears in Let...

12 September 1960

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#600

Carpenter #224

Tolkien comments on the C.S. Lewis book Studies in Words.

10 December 1960

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#601

Carpenter #225

Puffin Books, via Margaret S. Clark, had requested the rights to publish a paperback edition of The Hobbit on 30 November. After hearing of this from Ra...

31 December 1960

J.R.R. Tolkien to L.W. Forster

#602

Carpenter #226

Writing to L.W. Forster, Tolkien states that The Lord of the Rings was not influenced by the two World Wars, except for the landscape. Tolkien also writ...

1961

5 January 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mrs E. C. Ossendrijver

#465

Carpenter #227

In the unpublished part of the letter Tolkien discusses the translation of The Lord of the Rings into Dutch, and in the published part Númenor, C.S. Le...

24 January 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin

#603

Carpenter #228

Tolkien writes about including the Appendices of The Lord of the Rings in translations.

23 February 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Allen & Unwin

#604

Carpenter #229

Tolkien's commentary on Åke Ohlmarks' introduction to the Swedish translation of The Lord of the Rings.

8 June 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rhona Beare

#605

Carpenter #230

Answering various questions about The Lord of the Rings. A photocopy of original letter with a complete transcript is held at the Marquette archives.

4 October 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Jane Neave

#606

Carpenter #231

Tolkien writes to his Aunt Jane about publishing Tom Bombadil.

4 November 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Joyce Reeves

#607

Carpenter #232

Tolkien talks about his pre-WWI trip to the Alps.

15 November 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#608

Carpenter #233

Allen & Unwin agree to publish The Adventures of Tom Bombadil. Tolkien included version D3 of 'The Dragon's Visit'.

22 November 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Jane Neave

#609

Carpenter #234

Tolkien sends some poems that he is considering for The Adventures of Tom Bombadil.

6 December 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Pauline Baynes

#610

Carpenter #235

Pauline Baynes, who had illustrated Farmer Giles of Ham, had expressed herself willing to provide pictures for The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, and had b...

30 December 1961

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#611

Carpenter #236

Tolkien has read the Puffin Hobbit and was not impressed with changes made to the book.

1962

12 April 1962

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#612

Carpenter #237

Tolkien discusses progress with The Adventures of Tom Bombadil.

18 July 1962

J.R.R. Tolkien to Jane Neave

#613

Carpenter #238

Writing to his aunt, Jane Neave, and in a newly published portion of this letter Tolkien says that fan mail keeps arriving, some of it is interesting an...

20 July 1962

J.R.R. Tolkien to Alina Dadlez

#614

Carpenter #239

Writing to Alina Dadlez, Tolkien explains his displeasure at the Spanish translation of 'Hobbit' and remarks back to the "private fancies...

1 August 1962

J.R.R. Tolkien to Pauline Baynes

#615

Carpenter #240

Pauline Baynes, who was illustrating The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, pointed out that the typescript of the title poem described Tom as wearing a peacoc...

8-9 September 1962

J.R.R. Tolkien to Jane Neave

#616

Carpenter #241

Tolkien writes about his lecture English and Welsh and about Leaf by Niggle.

28 November 1962

J.R.R. Tolkien to Sir Stanley Unwin

#617

Carpenter #242

The Adventures of Tom Bombadil was published on 22 November. Additional quotes and context appear in Chronology than what is in Letters.

19 December 1962

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#618

Carpenter #243

Tolkien sends a Christmas message to Michael. He mentions sales figures for The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and was very pleased that a 'Festschrift...

1963

c. 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Unknown

#619

Carpenter #244

A fragment at the top of which Tolkien has written: 'Comments on a criticism (now lost?) concerning Faramir & Eowyn (c. 1963).'

25 June 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rhona Beare

#620

Carpenter #245

Answers to the following questions: (1) In the 'English runes' used for Anglo-Saxon inscriptions, the rune does not stand for G as it does in ...

20 September 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Colonel Worskett

#622

Carpenter #247

Tolkien writes about The Lord of the Rings, comparisons to The Hobbit, some discussion of the material being worked on for The Silmarillion, and a lengt...

22 September 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Eileen Elgar

#507

Carpenter #246

Tolkien answers questions about The Lord of the Rings, especially regarding the failure of Frodo.

5 October 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Sir Stanley Unwin

#623

Carpenter #248

Allen & Unwin were to publish a paperback consisting of Tolkien's lecture 'On Fairy-stories' and his short story 'Leaf by Niggle&apo...

16 October 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael George Tolkien

#624

Carpenter #249

Tolkien describes his visit to the Hotel Miramar in Bournemouth. Chronology contains a few additional quotes from the letter that do not appear in Carpe...

1 November 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#625

Carpenter #250

Tolkien thanks Michael for his letter. He gives him some fatherly advice and talks about his Christian faith. He was interested in how Michael George wa...

?Late November -?early December 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#627

Carpenter #252

Tolkien writes about the death of C.S. Lewis.

26 November 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Priscilla Tolkien

#626

Carpenter #251

Tolkien discusses the death of C.S. Lewis.

23 December 1963

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#628

Carpenter #253

It had been agreed that the new paperback (see no. 248) should be given the title Tree and Leaf. Rayner Unwin asked if Tolkien could suggest a suitable ...

1964

9 January 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rev. Denis Tyndall

#629

Carpenter #254

Tyndall, an old boy of King Edward's, Birmingham, had written to Tolkien recalling their schooldays together.

5 March 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Eileen Elgar

#164

Carpenter #255

Eileen Elgar wrote to Tolkien asking for information about The Silmarillion. Included in his reply was a nine page manuscript, with genealogical tree il...

13 May 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Colin Bailey

#630

Carpenter #256

An account of Tolkien's unfinished story 'The New Shadow'.

16 July 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Bretherton

#631

Carpenter #257

Tolkien wrote that he usually typed letters because of his handwriting (which can be very difficult to read at times). He talks about the invention of h...

2 August 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#632

Carpenter #258

During 1964 an Aquastroll hydrofoil, which made a trial crossing from Calais to Dover, was given the name Shadowfax (the name of the horse ridden by Gan...

7 August 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Anne Barrett (Houghton Mifflin)

#633

Carpenter #259

Tolkien discusses Charles Williams and then explains why Tree and Leaf is called Tree and Leaf.

16 August 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Carey Blyton

#634

Carpenter #260

Blyton had asked Tolkien's permission to compose a Hobbit Overture.

30 August 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Anne Barrett (Houghton Mifflin)

#635

Carpenter #261

A comment on an article about C. S. Lewis by one of his former pupils, George Bailey, in The Reporter, 23 April 1964.

7 September 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael di Capua

#636

Carpenter #262

Tolkien responds to a query from Pantheon Books about writing a preface to George MacDonald's The Golden Key. It never got past the draft stage, bu...

10 September 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Houghton Mifflin

#637

Carpenter #263

Tolkien is not happy with the design of HMCo's Tree and Leaf.

11 September 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to Joy Hill

#638

Carpenter #264

Tolkien really does not like the design of HMCo's Tree and Leaf. He comments negatively on Carole Ward's proposal for a serialization of The L...

11 November 1964

J.R.R. Tolkien to David Kolb, S.J.

#639

Carpenter #265

Tolkien was asked about his views on the works of C.S. Lewis.

1965

6 January 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael George Tolkien

#571

Carpenter #266

In this letter from Tolkien to his grandson, who was studying at St. Andrew's University, Tolkien apologizes that his translations of Sir Gawain an...

9-10 January 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#640

Carpenter #267

Tolkien talks about the death of Dr C.T. Onions and his memories of Fr. Francis.

19 January 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Miss A. P. Northey

#641

Carpenter #268

Tolkien describes what happened to Shadowfax at the end of The Lord of the Rings (he went with Gandalf into the West).

12 May 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to W.H. Auden

#642

Carpenter #269

Auden had asked Tolkien if the notion of the Orcs, an entire race that was irredeemably wicked, was not heretical.

20 May 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#644

Carpenter #270

Tolkien had sent Unwin the typescript of his new story Smith of Wootton Major, but could not find any other suitable stories to make a sufficiently larg...

25 May 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#645

Carpenter #271

Tolkien writes about revising The Lord of the Rings.

20 July 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Zillah Sherring

#646

Carpenter #272

In a second-hand bookshop in Salisbury, Wiltshire, Zillah Sherring found and bought a copy of The Fifth Book of Thucydides which contained a number of s...

21 July 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Nan C. Scott

#647

Carpenter #273

Mrs Scott was a leading campaigner in the battle to keep the pirate edition of The Lord of the Rings out of the American bookshops. A copy of this lette...

28 July 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Austin Olney

#648

Carpenter #274

Tolkien discusses revising The Lord of the Rings and the maps. Additional quotes can be found in the Chronology entry for this letter. The original is i...

4 August 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to W.H. Auden

#649

Carpenter #275

Auden had invited Tolkien to contribute to a festschrift marking the retirement of Nevill Coghill. He also asked if Tolkien knew that a 'New York T...

12 September 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Dick Plotz

#650

Carpenter #276

Tolkien writes about The Silmarillion, the Númenórean legends, and his friendship with C.S. Lewis. He discusses the formation of the Tolkien Society o...

12 September 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#651

Carpenter #277

In August 1965 Ballantine Books produced the first 'authorized' American paperback of The Hobbit, without incorporating Tolkien's revisio...

20 October 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Clyde S. Kilby

#652

Carpenter #278

In the portion of this letter published in The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien he writes to Kilby about the book Light on C.S. Lewis. Tolkien thanks Kilby for...

30 October 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael George Tolkien

#653

Carpenter #279

Tolkien discusses money worries. Other parts of the letter are detailed in The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Chronology.

8 November 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#1010

Carpenter #280

Tolkien is working on drafts of Sir Gawain and Pearl and finding interesting words and passages that he hopes to write up for academic journals. An expa...

15 December 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#654

Carpenter #281

Tolkien writes about a new UK paperback edition of The Hobbit. He comments on replacing the note explaining Bilbo's changed story and the two Thrai...

18 December 1965

J.R.R. Tolkien to Clyde S. Kilby

#655

Carpenter #282

Professor Kilby, of Wheaton College, Illinois, had met Tolkien while visiting Oxford in 1964. He now offered to return to England and help Tolkien in an...

1966

7 January 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to Benjamin P. Indick

#656

Carpenter #283

An example of a stock reply to readers.

23 February 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to W.H. Auden

#657

Carpenter #284

Auden told Tolkien that he had agreed to write a short book about him, in collaboration with Peter H. Salus, for a series entitled Christian Perspective...

8 April 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to W.H. Auden

#658

Carpenter #285

Tolkien writes about his reaction to Auden's comments on his house.

27 April 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to A. E. Couchman

#659

Carpenter #286

Tolkien discusses 'Gods'.

10 May 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to Joy Hill

#660

Carpenter #287

Tolkien's telephone number was still in the Oxford directory, and he was sometimes bothered by calls from 'fans'.

10 May 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to Professor Norman Davis

#661

Carpenter #288

Tolkien writes about a bust being made of him. His daughter-in-Law is the sculptor, and he has decided to have it cast in bronze at his own expense. It ...

29 July 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael George Tolkien

#662

Carpenter #289

Tolkien discusses the etymology of Mirkwood. Brief quotes from this letter included in Chronology show that he also talked about the typewriters he uses...

28 October 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael George Tolkien

#663

Carpenter #290

Tolkien's grandson is studying at Oxford. Tolkien writes about his views on 'research' and reading Smith of Wootton Major the previous we...

22 November 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to Walter Hooper

#664

Carpenter #291

Hooper had sent Tolkien a new volume of Lewis's writings, which he had edited.

12 December 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to Joy Hill

#665

Carpenter #292

Tolkien had been sent details of a proposed 'sequel' to The Lord of the Rings that a 'fan' was going to write himself.

29 December 1966

J.R.R. Tolkien to William Foster

#666

Carpenter #293

Tolkien was asked to be interviewed for The Scotsman.

1967

8 February 1967

J.R.R. Tolkien to Charlotte and Denis Plimmer

#667

Carpenter #294

The Plimmers had recently interviewed Tolkien for the Daily Telegraph Magazine, and had now sent him a draft of their article, the finished version of w...

29 March 1967

J.R.R. Tolkien to W.H. Auden

#668

Carpenter #295

Tolkien writes to W.H. Auden and remarks that he was delighted to receive his letter, noting that it "did much to restore my spirits". He was ...

21 July 1967

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#669

Carpenter #296

Tolkien thanks Rayner for his friendship, comparing it to the relationship between Rohan (Tolkien) and Gondor (Unwin), and promises that for his part he...

August 1967

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mr Rang

#670

Carpenter #297

At the top, Tolkien has written: 'Some reflections in preparing an answer to a letter from one Mr Rang about investigations into my nomenclature. I...

11 September 1967

J.R.R. Tolkien to William Luther White

#671

Carpenter #298

White had written to Tolkien asking for information regarding the Inklings. Tolkien replies with some brief information "from memory". He says...

12 December 1967

J.R.R. Tolkien to Roger Lancelyn Green

#672

Carpenter #299

Tolkien thanks Green for his review of Smith of Wootton Major.

1968

20 February 1968

J.R.R. Tolkien to Walter Hooper

#673

Carpenter #300

With reference to C. S. Lewis's verse 'We were talking of dragons, Tolkien and I / In a Berkshire bar. . . .' This short poem, first p...

29 February 1968

J.R.R. Tolkien to Donald Swann

#674

Carpenter #301

The BBC made a documentary programme, Tolkien in Oxford, which was filmed in early February and televised on 30 March 1968. Swann, whose musical setting...

2 May 1968

J.R.R. Tolkien to Time-Life International

#675

Carpenter #302

Tolkien is not happy to be asked to be photographed pretending to be at work.

6 May 1968

J.R.R. Tolkien to Nicholas Thomas

#676

Carpenter #303

Tolkien writes about Sarehole Mill.

4 June 1968

J.R.R. Tolkien to Clyde S. Kilby

#677

Carpenter #304

Tolkien writes about his move to the South Coast of England. In a portion that remains unpublished, Tolkien also spends some time complaining about Will...

26 June 1968

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#678

Carpenter #305

On 17 June, while preparing to move house, Tolkien fell downstairs and injured his leg. This letter was written from hospital in Oxford.

11 October 1968

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#679

Carpenter #306

Tolkien writes to Michael about his trip to Switzerland and writes about his own trip in 1911. He also talks about 'trends' in the Catholic Ch...

14 November 1968

J.R.R. Tolkien to Amy Ronald

#680

Carpenter #307

Amy sent Tolkien some Port and Sherry.

1969

2 January 1969

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#681

Carpenter #308

Tolkien wishes Christopher a happy 1969.

2 January 1969

J.R.R. Tolkien to Amy Ronald

#682

Carpenter #309

Tolkien replies to a letter from Amy Ronald. He explains his names and the different ways that family and friends address him.

20 May 1969

J.R.R. Tolkien to Camilla Unwin

#683

Carpenter #310

Rayner Unwin's daughter Camilla was told, as part of a school 'project', to write and ask: 'What is the purpose of life?'

31 July 1969

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#684

Carpenter #311

Tolkien and Edith are not well and feeling cut-off.

16 November 1969

J.R.R. Tolkien to Amy Ronald

#685

Carpenter #312

Tolkien discusses his love of botany.

25 November 1969

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#686

Carpenter #313

Tolkien wishes he had an 'elven' grammar and vocabulary.

15 December 1969

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#687

Carpenter #314

Tolkien writes about teaching.

1970

1 January 1970

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael George Tolkien

#387

Carpenter #315

Tolkien discusses his problems with progressing the Silmarillion.

11 September 1970

J.R.R. Tolkien to Robert Burchfield

#279

Carpenter #316

Tolkien discusses an O.E.D. dictionary definition of Hobbit.

1 November 1970

J.R.R. Tolkien to Amy Ronald

#412

Carpenter #317

Tolkien writes to Amy about his house and plans for Christmas.

22 November 1970

J.R.R. Tolkien to Neil Ker

#413

Carpenter #318

Tolkien reminisces about A.S. Napier.

1971

8 January 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Roger Lancelyn Green

#414

Carpenter #319

Tolkien writes to Roger about his thoughts on the origin of the word Hobbit.

25 January 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mrs Ruth Austin

#415

Carpenter #320

Tolkien discusses Galadriel. He notes that he owes much of her character to Catholicism and Christian teachings.

4 February 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to P. Rorke, S.J.

#416

Carpenter #321

Tolkien describes the Caverns of Helm's Deep as being influenced by Cheddar Gorge.

18 March 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to William Cater

#417

Carpenter #322

Tolkien writes about progress on the Silmarillion.

about 2 June 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#418

Carpenter #323

Tolkien describes his visit to Sidmouth.

4-5 June 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Graham Tayar

#419

Carpenter #324

Tolkien writes about about the use of the name 'Gamgee' in The Lord of the Rings, and whether the name 'Gondor' had been suggested b...

17 July 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Roger Lancelyn Green

#420

Carpenter #325

Tolkien writes about Aman and what happens to mortals, such as Frodo, when they go there. In a portion published in the C.S. Lewis Biography by Green To...

24 July 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#421

Carpenter #326

Tolkien writes to Rayner about his becoming Chairman of GA&U. A brief quote about Edith's health is reproduced in Chronology.

25 August 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Dr. Robert Boyer

#298

Carpenter #327

Tolkien replies to Dr. Boyer about W.H. Auden whom he regarded as a "great friend" and supporter. In a handwritten postscript (or separate und...

Autumn 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Carole Batten-Phelps

#422

Carpenter #328

Tolkien talks about The Lord of the Rings and confesses that he feels it no longer belongs to him.

October 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to Peter Szabó Szentmihályi

#423

Carpenter #329

Tolkien shares his views on author's biographies.

1 November 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to William Cater

#424

Carpenter #330

Tolkien thanks William Cater for his letter, He had been interviewed by William Cater for the Sunday Times. The article was published on the 2nd January...

29 November 1971

J.R.R. Tolkien to William Cater

#425

Carpenter #331

Tolkien writes to William Cater about the death of his wife, "Edith Tolkien" and his utter bereavement.

1972

24 January 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Tolkien

#426

Carpenter #332

Tolkien writes to his son about the very generous accommodation offered to him by Merton College in Oxford.

16 March 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#427

Carpenter #333

Tolkien invites Rayner and his wife to visit him in his new flat at Merton.

30 March 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Rayner Unwin

#428

Carpenter #334

Tolkien thanks Rayner for organizing his trip to London to Buckingham Palace to be awarded the C.B.E., a party at the Garrick Club in his honour and sta...

18 May 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Michael Salmon

#429

Carpenter #335

Tolkien explains that he does not have time to comment on his works.

23 May 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Sir Patrick Browne

#430

Carpenter #336

Tolkien writes about being a cult figure.

25 May 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mr Wrigley

#431

Carpenter #337

Tolkien discusses the sources of The Lord of the Rings.

?6 June 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Fr. Douglas Carter

#432

Carpenter #338

Tolkien discusses the question, did the Ents ever find the Entwives?

30 June 1972 (published 4 July)

J.R.R. Tolkien to The Daily Telegraph

#49

Carpenter #339

Tolkien writes to the Daily Telegraph newspaper about an editorial which they published on the 29th June 1972. He objects to having his name used as an ...

11 July 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#433

Carpenter #340

Tolkien writes to Christopher about Edith, her headstone, his thoughts of her as Lúthien and a visit to GA&U's headquarters.

17 September 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Marjorie Incledon

#434

Carpenter #341

Tolkien discusses his living situation at Merton College. His fame forces him to live behind locked doors.

9 November 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mrs Meriel Thurston

#435

Carpenter #342

Tolkien is asked about Elvish names for bulls and herds of cattle.

21 November 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Sterling Lanier

#436

Carpenter #343

Tolkien describes his use for a drinking goblet sent to him, inscribed with the One Ring inscription.

23 November 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Edmund Meskys

#437

Carpenter #344

Tolkien talks about numerals in The Lord of the Rings.

30 November 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mrs Meriel Thurston

#438

Carpenter #345

A continuation of #Letter342, where Tolkien continues to discuss naming animals.

13 December 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Lyle Leach

#439

Carpenter #346

Tolkien expounds upon Gandalf's statement "He that breaks a thing to find out what it is have left the path of wisdom" when responding to...

17 December 1972

J.R.R. Tolkien to Richard Jeffery

#384

Carpenter #347

A reply to the following questions: (1) Does 'Speak, friend, and enter' (the inscription over Moria Gate) mean 'Speak as a friend', ...

1973

6 March 1973

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mrs Catharine Findlay

#385

Carpenter #348

Tolkien responds an enquiry about Galadriel.

8 March 1973

J.R.R. Tolkien to Mrs E. R. Ehrardt

#386

Carpenter #349

Tolkien discusses the origins of the name Tolkien.

24 May 1973

J.R.R. Tolkien to C.L. Wiseman

#383

Carpenter #350

Tolkien writes to Christopher Wiseman and thinks of his friends in the T.C.B.S.

29 May 1973

J.R.R. Tolkien to Christopher Tolkien

#382

Carpenter #351

Tolkien writes to Christopher about his trip to the Tolhursts and news of Priscilla's holiday in Crete.

5 June 1973

J.R.R. Tolkien to Ungfrú Aðalsteinsdottir

#381

Carpenter #352

Tolkien is pleased that The Hobbit is being translated into Icelandic.

4 August 1973

J.R.R. Tolkien to Lord Halsbury

#380

Carpenter #353

Tolkien writes about his current views on Galadriel which changed frequently through out his life.

29 August 1973

J.R.R. Tolkien to Priscilla Tolkien

#316

Carpenter #354

This letter to Priscilla was written four days before Tolkien's death. Tolkien had a difficult day, losing his bank card and money, and having trou...